INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: school does not prepare you
Most design grads walk into their first role underprepared for a huge amount of what actually happens on the job. That is not a failure of school so much as a mismatch between what school can teach and what practice demands.
School gives you process, craft, and a way of seeing. What it cannot give you is the knowledge in someone else’s head, or the judgment that comes from watching a design decision turn into a tooling problem, a political problem inside the company, or a bad customer experience.
A lot of the most useful knowledge in this field is undocumented, inconsistent, or locked inside whoever has been doing it the longest. That is one of the biggest weaknesses in design as a profession, and one of the main reasons this work only really starts to make sense once you are inside it.
School teaches design thinking. Practice teaches design judgment.